<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44612</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">通江縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">通江县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Tongjiang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>742</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1282</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.92513</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>107.24596</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111340" from="742" to="757" >        <parent-name>始宁郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shining Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111428" from="758" to="762" >        <parent-name>壁州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Bi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111428" from="763" to="1071" >        <parent-name>壁州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Bi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115029" from="1072" to="1282" >        <parent-name>巴州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ba Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      通江县（742—1282年）<br><br>唐天宝元年（742年）改诺水县为通江县，为始宁郡治。乾元元年（758年）复为壁州治。①故治即今四川通江县治。②北宋熙宁五年（1072年）属巴州。③元至元二十年（1283年）并入曾口。④<br><br>注：<br>①《旧唐书》卷39《地理志二》：“壁州，下。武德八年分巴州始宁县，改置壁州并诺水县。又割集州之符阳、白石二县来属。贞观元年废万州，割广纳县来属。八年复以符阳属集州。天宝元年改为始宁郡。乾元元年复为壁州。……县四：……诺水，后汉宣汉县，梁分宣汉置始宁县，元魏分始宁置诺水县。武德八年分巴州始宁之东境，置壁州及诺水县。今州所治。”（第4册，1538页）《新唐书》卷40《地理志四》：“壁州始宁郡，下。武德八年析巴州之始宁县地置。……县五：通江，本诺水，隶万州。武德中省，八年又析巴州之始宁复置，天宝元年更名。”（第5册，1037页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第144册，卷391《保宁府二·古迹》：“诺水故城，今通江县治。”<br>③《宋史》卷89《地理志五》：“巴州……熙宁五年废集州，又废壁州，以其县来属……通江，有壁州白石、符阳二县入焉。”（第7册，2223页）<br>④《舆地纪胜》卷187《利州路》：“巴州……通江……《国朝会要》云：熙宁五年州废（按指壁州）来属，又省广纳镇，白石县、符阳县入焉。”（第5册，4818页）《元史》卷60《地理志三》：“巴州，唐初改巴州，又改清化郡，又为巴州。宋领化城、难江、恩阳、曾口、上通江、下通江六县。元至元二十年并难江、恩阳二县入化城，上、下通江二县入曾口。”（第5册，1438页）按：上、下通江无考，盖南宋末所分，不详。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>