<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44611</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">諾水縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">诺水县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Nuoshui Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>625</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>741</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.92513</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>107.24596</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111074" from="625" to="741" >        <parent-name>壁州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Bi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      诺水县（625—741年）<br><br>唐武德八年（625年）置，为壁州治。①故治即今四川通江县治。②天宝元年（742年）改名通江县。③<br><br>注：<br>①《旧唐书》卷39《地理志二》：“壁州，下。武德八年分巴州始宁县，改置壁州并诺水县。又割集州之符阳、白石二县来属。贞观元年废万州，割广纳县来属。八年复以符阳属集州。天宝元年改为始宁郡。乾元元年复为壁州。……县四：……诺水，后汉宣汉县，梁分宣汉置始宁县，元魏分始宁置诺水县。武德八年分巴州始宁之东境，置壁州及诺水县。今州所治。”（第4册，1538页）《新唐书》卷40《地理志四》：“壁州始宁郡，下。武德八年析巴州之始宁县地置。……县五：通江，本诺水，隶万州。武德中省，八年又析巴州之始宁复置，天宝元年更名。”（第5册，1037页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第144册，卷391《保宁府二·古迹》：“诺水故城，今通江县治。”<br>③《太平寰宇记》卷140壁州：“本汉宕渠县地。后魏大统中于今州理置诺水县，属遂宁郡。隋开皇三年省诺水县入始宁县。大业三年以始宁县属巴州。唐武德八年分始宁县之东境于后魏诺水城再置诺水县。，仍于县理立壁州，以县西一里壁山为名。又割集州之白石、符阳二县来属。贞观元年废万州，割广纳县来属。八年复以符阳入集州。天宝元年改为始宁郡。乾元元年复为壁州。”“通江县，本汉宕渠县地。后汉分置宣汉县。梁武帝分宣汉置始宁县。后魏分始宁置诺水县，因县南诺水为名。唐武德七年省。八年再置县，并（置）州于此。天宝元年以邑枕巴江，故为通江县。”“唐武德七年省”句疑有误。不从。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>