<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44610</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">諾水縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">诺水县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Nuoshui Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>544</begin>    <begin-rule>3</begin-rule>    <end>582</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.92513</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>107.24596</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115845" from="544" to="582" >        <parent-name>遂宁郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Suining Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      诺水县（544—582年）<br><br>西魏大统十年（544年）置，属遂宁郡。①故治即今四川通江县治。②北周因之。③隋开皇三年（583年）省入始宁县。④<br><br>注：<br>①《太平寰宇记》卷140壁州：“本汉宕渠县地。后魏大统中于今州理置诺水县，属遂宁郡。隋开皇三年省诺水县入始宁县。大业三年以始宁县属巴州。唐武德八年分始宁县之东境于后魏诺水城再置诺水县，仍于县理立壁州，以县西一里壁山为名。又割集州之白石、符阳二县来属。贞观元年废万州，割广纳县来属。八年复以符阳入集州。天宝元年改为始宁郡。乾元元年复为壁州。”“通江县，本汉宕渠县地。后汉分置宣汉县。梁武帝分宣汉置始宁县。后魏分始宁置诺水县，因县南诺水为名。唐武德七年省。八年再置县，并（置）州于此。天宝元年以邑枕巴江，故为通江县。”（光绪金陵书局本）大统中，姑作大统十年（544年）置。<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第144册，卷391《保宁府二·古迹》：“诺水故城，今通江县治。……《旧志》：《元志》云，宋为上通江、下通江二县。盖宋末所分。元至元二十年并入曾口。后复置。旧治赵坪口，明洪武中徙今治。有废通江县，在今县东九十里。盖即宋末之下通江也。又有大城在县东百里许。白石废城之上，四周石壁可容万人，其建置无考。”按：《太平寰宇记》卷140：壁州通江县：“唐武德八年再置县，并州于于此。天宝元年以邑枕巴江，故为通江县。……废广纳县在州南五十里。”据《清统志》古迹谓即今通江县治，然通江县南至广纳县不足二十里。今通江县北五十里左右有长胜（硝口），似即旧志所谓赵坪口。然据其他资料，诺水县似即今通江县治。今暂存疑，姑从之作今通江县治。<br>③王仲荦《北周地理志》遂宁郡领诺水县。（上册，352页）<br>④见①。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>