<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44606</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">胤山縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">胤山县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yinshan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>742</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>964</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>32.15020</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>106.21160</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111329" from="742" to="757" >        <parent-name>益昌郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yichang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111425" from="758" to="762" >        <parent-name>利州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Li Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111425" from="763" to="964" >        <parent-name>利州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Li Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      胤山县（742—964年）<br><br>唐天宝元年（742年）改义清县名为胤山县。属益昌郡。乾元元年（758年）复属利州。①故治在今四川旺苍县西冯家坝东北十五里。②北宋乾德三年（965年）改为平蜀县。③<br><br>注：<br>①《旧唐书》卷39《地理志二》：“利州下。隋义城郡。武德元年改为利州，领绵谷、葭萌、益昌、义清、岐坪、嘉川、景谷七县。二年置总管府，管利、龙、隆、始、蓬、静六州。三年割绵谷之东界置南安州。四年割景谷置沙州。七年又割岐坪、义清二县置南平州。其年改总管府为都督府，督利、龙、隆、始、沙、南安、南平、静八州。利州领绵谷、葭萌、益昌、嘉川四县。八年废南安州，割三泉县来属。贞观元年废沙州。二年废南平州，复以景谷、岐坪、义清等县来属。其年以嘉川属静州。六年罢都督府，以州当剑口，户不满万，移为中州，又降为下州。天宝元年改为益昌郡，仍割三泉属梁州。乾元元年复为利州。……胤山，隋义清县，天宝元年八月改为胤山。”（第4册，1531页）《新唐书》卷40《地理志四》：“利州益昌郡，……本义城郡，天宝元年更名。……县六：……胤山，中下。本义城，义宁二年曰义清。武德七年以义清、岐坪、隆州之奉国置西平州。贞观二年州废，以义清来属，岐坪、奉国隶阆州。天宝元年更名。”（第5册，1035页）<br>②《元和郡县志》卷22《山南道三》：“利州……魏正始三年改西益州为利州。隋大业三年改为义成郡。武德元年又改为利州……管县五……胤山县，本汉葭萌县地，后魏于今县西南十五里置义城县，隋义宁二年改名义清县。天宝元年改名胤山，以县北有可胤山为名。县城置玄白崖山，武德四年筑，义清县理焉。唯三面有城，皆临绝险，南面因险，不更筑城。”（上册，566页）按：据义城县考证，故治即今四川苍溪县东北近旺苍县境之东河北岸。<br>《元和志》谓武德四年时在义城县治东北十五里更筑县城，则当在今四川旺苍县南。<br>③《太平寰宇记》卷135利州平蜀县：“本汉葭萌县之地。后魏恭帝三年分晋寿置义城县。隋义宁二年改为义清县。开宝元年改为胤山县。皇朝乾德三年改为平蜀县。”（光绪金陵书局本）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>