<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44596</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">昭化縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">昭化县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Zhaohua Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>972</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1376</end>    <end-rule>5</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>32.33171</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>105.70659</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115532" from="972" to="1276" >        <parent-name>利州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Li Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      昭化县（972—1376年）<br><br>宋开宝五年（972年）改益昌县为昭化县，属利州。①故治即今四川广元市西南昭化。②元至元十四年（1277年）属广元路。③明洪武十年（1377年）省入广元州。④<br><br>注：<br>①《宋史》卷89《地理志五》：“利州……昭化，后周益昌县，开宝五年改。”（第7册，2222页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第144册，卷391《保宁府二·古迹》：“益昌故城，今昭化县治。”<br>③《元史》卷60《地理志三》：“广元路，唐初为复州，又改益昌郡，又复为利州。宋为利州路，端平后兵乱无宁岁，地荒民散者十有七年。元宪宗三年立利州治，设都元帅府。至元十四年罢帅府，改为广元路。领县二……绵谷，下。昭化，元初并葭萌入焉。”（第5册，1437页）<br>④《明史》卷43《地理志四》：“保宁府……广元，府北，少西。元广元路，治绵谷县。洪武四年改为府。九年四月降为州，来属以绵谷县省入。十三年十一月复置绵谷县。二十二年六月降州为县。复省绵谷县入焉。……昭化，府西北。元属广元路，洪武十年五月省入广元州。十三年十一月复置，属府。”（第4册，1027页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>