<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44577</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">西水縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">西水县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xishui Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>557</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>604</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.63785</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>105.58946</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115457" from="557" to="582" >        <parent-name>金迁郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinqian Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_96569" from="583" to="604" >        <parent-name>隆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Long Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      西水县（557—604年）<br><br>北周闵帝元年（557年）置，属金迁郡。①故治在今四川剑阁县南金仙场。②隋开皇三年（583年）属隆州。大业元年（605年）迁治彭定故宅。③<br><br>注：<br>①《隋书》卷29《地理志上》：“巴西郡。梁置南梁、北巴州，西魏置隆州。……西水，梁置掌天郡，西魏改曰金迁，开皇初郡废。”（第3册，824页）《太平寰宇记》卷86阆州西水县：“西一百二十里。亦阆中县地，梁大同中于今县西北三十五里置掌天戍。后周闵帝元年改为西水，以界内西水为名。大业元年移于今理。掌天山在县西北三十五里。西水北自剑州界来，东南入晋安县界。”《北周地理志》金迁郡领西水县。（上册，347页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第144册，卷391《保宁府二·古迹》：“西水废县，在南部县西北。”《太平寰宇记》卷86阆州西水县：“西一百二十里。亦阆中县地，梁大同中于今县西北三十五里置理掌天戍。后周闵帝元年改为西水，以界内西水为名。大业元年移于今理。掌天山在县西北三十五里。西水北自剑州界来，东南入晋安县界。”《舆地纪胜》卷185《利东路》：阆州西水县：“在州西一百二十里。……《图经》云“大业中水泛涨，徙治彭定故宅。《国朝会要》云：熙宁五年盛（？）晋安县为镇为属。”（第5册，4758页）按：今四川南部县西北、剑阁县东南近南部县境有“金仙场”，“仙”、“迁”音近，疑即古西魏之金迁县。在其南二十里处、即今南部县西北、西河北岸有“西河”，当即隋大业后之西水县治。<br>③见①②。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>