<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44575</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">新政縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">新政县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xinzheng Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>621</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1081</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.27886</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>106.29242</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110780" from="621" to="711" >        <parent-name>隆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Long Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111060" from="712" to="741" >        <parent-name>阆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111251" from="742" to="756" >        <parent-name>阆中郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Langzhong Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111251" from="757" to="757" >        <parent-name>阆中郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Langzhong Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      新政县（621—1081年）<br><br>唐武德四年（621年）置，属隆州。先天元年（712年）属阆州。天宝元年（742年）属阆中郡。乾元元年（758年）属阆州。①故治即今南部县东南新政。②宋因之。元丰五年（1082年）徙治晋安县。③<br><br>注：<br>①《旧唐书》卷41《地理志四》：“阆州，隋巴西郡。武德元年改为隆州。领阆中、南部、苍溪、南充、相如、西水、三（当作晋）城、奉国、仪陇、大寅十县。其年又立新井、思恭二县。四年以南充、相如属果州。仪陇、大寅属蓬州。又置新政。七年又以奉国属西平州。还以奉国来属。又省思恭入阆中县。先天元年改为阆州。天宝元年改为阆中郡。乾元元年复为阆州。……南部，后汉分阆中置充国县，属巴郡。又分置南充国郡。梁改为南充郡，隋改为南部也。”（第4册，1672页）《新唐书》卷40《地理志四》：“阆州阆中郡，上。本隆州巴西郡，先天元年避玄宗讳改州名。……新政，中。本新城，武德四年析南部、相如置，避隐太子名更。”（第5册，1038页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第144册，卷391《保宁府二·古迹》：“新政废县，在南部县东南。……《舆地纪胜》：元丰五年徙治晋安。……旧志：在县东南五十里。”今南部县东南有新政，当是。<br>③《宋史》卷89《地理志五》：“阆州……领县七……新政。”（第7册，2222页）《舆地纪胜》卷185《利州路》：“阆州……新政……《图经》云：武德中巡按使韩仲良乞割二县地置。皇朝元丰五年徙治晋安。”（第5册，4756页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>