<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44530</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">清水縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">清水县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Qingshui Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1102</begin>    <begin-rule>3</begin-rule>    <end>1284</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.36093</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>108.51066</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87833" from="1102" to="1113" >        <parent-name>开州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Kai Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87833" from="1114" to="1284" >        <parent-name>开州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Kai Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      清水县（1102—1284年）<br><br>北宋崇宁元年（1102年）改万岁县为清水县，属开州。①故治在今重庆市开县东北温泉西东河西岸。②元至元二十二年（1285年）省。③<br><br>注：<br>①《宋史》卷89《地理志五》：“开州……县二：……清水，旧名万岁，后改。”（第7册，2227页）《元丰九域志》仍作“万岁”。《舆地广记》作“清水县，皇朝改曰清水。”据考证，欧阳忞《舆地广记》作于政和中，则改名当在政和前。今姑定于崇宁元年（1102年）。<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第146册，卷398《夔州府二·古迹》：“清水废县，在开县东北六十里。唐时万岁县。宋改曰清水。元省。”《太平寰宇记》卷137：“开州盛山郡，今理开江县。…………万岁县，东北四十里。亦朐忍县之地。……唐武德元年郡废，县属开州。二年自今县北三十里故城移于今所。宝历中，节度使裴度奏废之，以其地并入开江。寻又置。……清水源出县东北石塔山，西南流以石门山，又西南流经巴渠故城东，又西南流经县东二里，又西南入开江县界。”（光绪金陵书局本）清水约当今开县境内东河，今据里距约定于开县东北温泉、东河西岸。<br>③《元史》卷60《地理志三》：“夔路……（至元）二十二年又以开、达、梁山三州来属。……开州。唐为盛山郡，又复为开州。宋及元皆因之。”（第5册，1444页）无清水县。省于何时无考，姑作省于至元二十二年（1285年）来属夔州路时省。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>