<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44522</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">大寧縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">大宁县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Daning Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1729</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>6</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.40613</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.62247</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_96614" from="1729" to="1911" >        <parent-name>夔州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Kuizhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      大宁县（1729—1913年）<br><br>清雍正七年（1729年）复置大宁县，属夔州府。①故治即今重庆市巫溪县治。②1914年1月改名巫溪县。③<br><br>注：<br>①《清嘉庆一统志》第146册，卷397《夔州府一·建置沿革》：“大宁县，……元至元二十年升为大宁州。明洪武九年降为县，属夔州府。本朝康熙六年省入奉节县。雍正七年复置。”<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第146册，卷398《夔州府二·古迹》：“大宁故城，今大宁县治。”大宁县，1914年1月改名巫溪县。见内政部编《中华民国行政区划简表》，48页。商务印书馆，1947年。<br>③见内政部编《中华民国行政区划简表》，48页。商务印书馆，1947年。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>