<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44508</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">盛山縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">盛山县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Shengshan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>618</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>762</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.18791</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>108.41950</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "text_value" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>547</b><br />
     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111099" from="618" to="741" >        <parent-name>开州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Kai Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111357" from="742" to="757" >        <parent-name>盛山郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shengshan Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111429" from="758" to="762" >        <parent-name>开州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Kai Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_sys_id" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "begin_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "end_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_vn" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>567</b><br />
        <name></name><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_tr" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>568</b><br />
        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      盛山县（618—762年）<br><br>唐武德元年（618年）移盛山县于唐开江县治。为开州治。天宝元年（742年）为盛山郡治。乾元元年（758年）复为开州治。①故治即今重庆市开县治。②广德元年（763年）更名开江县。③<br><br>注：<br>①《旧唐书》卷39《地理志二》：“开州，隋巴东郡之盛山县。义宁二年分置万州，仍割巴东郡之新浦，通川郡之万世、西流三县来属。武德元年改为开州，领四县。贞观初省西流入盛山。天宝元年改为盛山郡，乾元元年复为开州。……盛山，汉朐忍县，属巴郡。蜀分置汉丰县。周改汉丰为永宁。隋改永宁为盛山，以山为名。”（第4册，1540页）《新唐书》卷40《地理志四》：“开州盛山郡，本万世郡，义宁二年析巴东郡之盛山、新浦，通川郡之万世、西流置。天宝元年更名。……开江，本盛山，贞观元年省西流县入焉，广德元年更名。”（第5册，1038页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第146册，卷398《夔州府二·古迹》：“开江故城，在开县东一里。《华阳国志》：巴东汉丰县，建安二十一年置。在郡西北彭溪源。《寰宇记》：蜀先主于今县南二里置汉丰县。……后周武帝改汉丰为永宁。隋开皇十八年改盛山。唐武德元年移于今理。广德元年改为开江。”<br>③见①。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>