<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44507</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">盛山縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">盛山县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Shengshan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>598</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>617</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.18791</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>108.41950</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113422" from="598" to="605" >        <parent-name>开州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Kai Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_96559" from="598" to="606" >        <parent-name>开州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Kai Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_96559" from="606" to="617" >        <parent-name>开州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Kai Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_96559" from="607" to="617" >        <parent-name>开州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Kai Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      盛山县（598—617年）<br><br>隋开皇十八年（598年）改永宁县为盛山县，属开州。①故治在今重庆市开县南二里（作同今治）。②义宁二年（618年）置为万州治。同年，唐武德元年（618年）改为开州治。移于今重庆市开县理。③<br><br>注：<br>①《隋书》卷29《地理志上》：“巴东郡，梁置信州。……盛山，梁曰汉丰，西魏改为永宁，开皇末，曰盛山。”（第3册，825页）《太平寰宇记》卷137：“开州盛山郡，今理开江县。……后周天和元年又于汉丰县理置周安郡。四年自东关郡城移开州于今理。……隋开皇三年又罢周安郡，乃以万安、永宁二县及废周安郡之西流、新浦二县共四县属开州。十八年改永宁为盛山县。大业二年废开州。义宁二年于盛山县置万州，仍割巴东郡之新浦、通川郡之万世、西流三县来属。唐武德元年改为开州，领四县。贞观初省西流入盛山。天宝元年改为盛山郡。乾元元年复为开州。……开江……唐武德元年移于今理。广德元年又改为开江县。”（光绪金陵书局本）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第146册，卷398《夔州府二·古迹》：“开江故城，在开县东一里。《华阳国志》：巴东汉丰县，建安二十一年置。在郡西北彭溪源。《寰宇记》：蜀先主于今县南二里置汉丰县。……后周武帝改汉丰为永宁。隋开皇十八年改盛山。唐武德元年移于今理。广德元年改为开江。”咸丰三年修《开县志》卷2《建置》亦作“开故城在县东一里。”当袭《清统志》文。按《寰宇记》明言故治在县南二里，何以此说县东一里？不解。<br>③《旧唐书》卷39《地理志二》：“开州，隋巴东郡之盛山县。义宁二年分置万州，仍割巴东郡之新浦，通川郡之万世、西流三县来属。武德元年改为开州，领四县。贞观初省西流入盛山。天宝元年改为盛山郡，乾元元年复为开州。……盛山，汉朐忍县，属巴郡。蜀分置汉丰县。周改汉丰为永宁。隋改永宁为盛山，以山为名。新浦，宋分汉丰县置。万岁，后周之万县，隋加‘世’字。贞观二十三年改万世为万岁县”（第4册，1540页）<br>④见①。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>