<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44474</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">簡州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">简州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Jian Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">sub-prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1513</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.39027</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>104.55041</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_96628" from="1513" to="1911" >        <parent-name>成都府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Chengdu Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      简州（1513—1912年）<br><br>明正德八年（1513年）复升简县为州。属成都府。①故治即今四川简阳县治。②清因之。③1913年改为简阳县。属四川省。④<br><br>注：<br>①《明史》卷43《地理志四》：“简州，洪武六年降为县。正德八年又升为州。旧治在绛河并，正德八年徙治河南。”（第4册，1023页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第141册卷385《成都府二·古迹》：“阳安废县，在简州东。汉置牛鞞县，属犍为郡。西魏改名阳安，为武康郡治。唐宋为简州治。元省。《元和志》：简州正西微北，至成都一百三十里。正东微南，至普州二百四十里。正西至陵州一百八十里。阳安县郭下，本汉牛鞞县也。《九域志》：阳安县有牛鞞镇。《旧志》：州旧治在绛河北。明正德八年徙治河南。州西一里有牛鞞戍，即故县也。又州东二里有阳安故县，自元以前治此。按：《华阳国志》：牛鞞县，汉元鼎二年置。《水经注》：则谓元封二年置。《宋志》蜀郡有鞞县，《齐志》有牛鞞县，《元和志》谓南齐于此置牛鞞戍。皆彼此互异。又《周本纪》：闵帝元年，于武康郡置资州。《寰宇记》谓西魏恭帝二年置资州。误。”按：据《清统志》阳安县在简阳县东二里，当在今沱江之东，约在今东溪。资州亦治此。明正德八年徙治河南，即今简阳县治。<br>③《清嘉庆一统志》第141册卷384《成都府一·建置沿革》：“简州……明洪武六年降州为县。正德八年复升为州。本朝因之。”<br>④《中华民国行政区划简表》46页。内政部编，商务印书馆，1947年。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>