<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44469</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">鞞縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">鞞县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Bing Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>420</begin>    <begin-rule>1</begin-rule>    <end>478</end>    <end-rule>1</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.39023</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>104.54475</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115804" from="420" to="478" >        <parent-name>蜀郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shu Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      鞞县（420—478年）<br><br>南朝宋永初元年（420年）改牛鞞县为鞞县，属蜀郡。①故治在今四川简阳县西一里。②南朝齐建元元年（479年）复名牛鞞县。③<br><br>注：<br>①《宋书》卷38《州郡志四》：“蜀郡太守……鞞县令，二汉晋《太康地记》并曰牛鞞，属犍为，何志晋穆帝度此。”《南齐书》卷15《州郡志下》：蜀郡领有牛鞞。（第1册，299页）姑作东晋穆帝永和元年（345年）改属蜀郡。《宋志》作鞞县，姑作刘宋永初元年（420年）改名。《南齐志》复作牛鞞，姑作南齐建元元年（479年）复改。<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第141册卷385《成都府二·古迹》：“阳安废县，在简州东。汉置牛鞞县，属犍为郡。西魏改名阳安，为武康郡治。唐宋为简州治。元省。《元和志》：简州正西微北，至成都一百三十里。正东微南，至普州二百四十里。正西至陵州一百八十里。阳安县郭下，本汉牛鞞县也。《九域志》：阳安县有牛鞞镇。《旧志》：州旧治在绛河北。明正德八年徙治河南。州西一里有牛鞞戍，即故县也。又州东二里有阳安故县，自元以前治此。按：《华阳国志》：牛鞞县，汉元鼎二年置。《水经注》：则谓元封二年置。《宋志》蜀郡有鞞县，《齐志》有牛鞞县，《元和志》谓南齐于此置牛鞞戍。皆彼此互异。又《周本纪》：闵帝元年，于武康郡置资州。《寰宇记》谓西魏恭帝二年置资州。误。”按：简州即今四川简阳县，其西一里为牛鞞县治，图中作古今同。<br>③见①。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>