<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44453</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">堋口縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">堋口县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Kou Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1069</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1070</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.08468</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>103.84904</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115668" from="1069" to="1070" >        <parent-name>彭州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Peng Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      堋口县（1069—1070年）<br><br>北宋熙宁二年（1069年）置，属彭州。四年（1071年）废入九陇县。①故址即今四川彭县西北湔江出山口处。②<br><br>注：<br>①《宋史》卷89《地理志五》：“彭州，……县三：九陇，唐县，熙宁二年置堋口县，四年省为镇入焉。”（第7册，2211页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第141册卷385《成都府二·古迹》：“堋口废县，在彭县西北。《九域志》：熙宁二年置堋口县，四年省为镇，入九陇县。”1989年编《彭县志》：“关口场位于湔江出口处，有牛心、寿阳二山岽西对峙，世称彭门，形势险要。历史宋、齐、梁、西魏各代置东益州、南晋寿郡冶于此。古人筑堰称堋。北宋一度设堋口县，遗迹犹存。”（104页，四川人民出版社）当在今彭县西北湔江出山口处。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>