<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44441</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">彭縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">彭县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Peng Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1377</begin>    <begin-rule>5</begin-rule>    <end>1667</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.99188</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>103.94507</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_96628" from="1377" to="1667" >        <parent-name>成都府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Chengdu Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      彭县（1377—1667年）<br><br>明洪武十年（1377年）降彭州为县，属成都府。①即今四川彭县治。②清康熙七年（1668年）并入新繁县。③<br><br>注：<br>①《明史》卷3《地理志四》：“成都府领州六，县二十五：……彭，府北。元彭州。洪武十年五月降为县。……又东有蒙阳县，洪武十年五月省。”（第4册，1022页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》卷385《成都府二古迹》：“九陇故城：今彭县治。刘宋置晋寿县，为晋寿郡治。周改曰九陇。唐宋为彭州治。……《寰宇记》：九陇县宋置晋寿郡古城，在县西北三里。按《元统志》谓彭州即古彭国。旧志又谓隋九陇故城，在彭县北三十里之二郎镇。唐移今治。疑皆无据。”<br>③《清嘉庆一统志》第一百一册，卷384《成都府一建置沿革》：“本朝康熙七年并入新繁。雍正六年复置。”    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>