<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44423</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">方亭縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">方亭县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Fangting Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>557</begin>    <begin-rule>2</begin-rule>    <end>560</end>    <end-rule>2</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.13427</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>104.17404</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115284" from="557" to="560" >        <parent-name>广汉郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guanghan Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      方亭县（557－560年）<br><br>后周闵帝（557年）改什邡县为方亭县，属广汉郡。①故址即今四川什邡县治②。武帝保定元年（561年）省入雒县。③<br><br>注：<br>①《元和郡县志》卷31《剑南道上》汉州什邡县：“周闵帝改为方亭县，武帝省。”（下册，779页）《太平寰宇记》卷73汉州什邡县：“后周为方亭县。”《旧唐书》卷41《地理志四》：汉州什邡县：“后周改为方宁。”（第5册，1666页）误。<br>②《元和郡县志》卷31汉州什方县：“本汉旧县，属广汉郡，高祖封雍齿为什方侯，应劭曰：什音十。故曰什方，俗名雍齿城。……雍齿城在县南四十步。”（下册，779页）《史记》卷55《留侯世家》正义引《括地志》：“雍齿城在益州什邡县南四十步，汉什邡县，汉初封雍齿为侯国。”（第6册2043页）《太平寰宇记》卷73汉州什邡县：“北四十里。……本汉旧县，属广汉郡。后周为方亭县。唐武德二年改为什邡县。旧置在雍齿城，今于城北四十步立县。”《清嘉庆一统志》卷385《成都府二·古迹》：“什方故城在今什方县南。《汉书功臣表》，汁邡侯雍齿，高帝五年封。”按唐以来什邡县即今县治，汉城在今县南四十步，当作即今县治。<br>③《元和郡县志》卷31《剑南道上》汉州什邡县：“周闵帝改为方亭县，武帝省。武德三年复置，垂拱二年割入汉州。”（下册，779页）后周武帝省，具体年代无考，作武帝宇文邕保定元年（561年）省。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>