<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44177</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">奉化縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">奉化县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Fenghua Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>590</begin>    <begin-rule>2</begin-rule>    <end>598</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>22.86359</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>110.55103</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_35122" from="590" to="598" >        <parent-name>滕州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Teng Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      奉化县（590-598年）<br><br>隋开皇十年（590年），以阴石县更名，废阴石郡，县改属滕州（1）。治所即今广西容县（2）。开皇十九年（599年），更名普宁县（3）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）《隋书》卷31·地理下·永平郡：“平陈置滕州。统县十一：永平，旧置永平郡，平陈郡废，大业置郡；武林；隋建，开皇十九年置；安基，梁置建陵郡，平陈郡废；隋安，开皇十九年置；普宁，旧曰阴石，梁置阴石郡，平陈郡废，改县为奉化，开皇十九年改名焉；戎成，梁置，曰遂成。开皇十一年改名焉。宁人，开皇十五年置，曰安人，十八年改名焉；淳人，开皇十九年置；大宾，开皇十五年置；贺川，开皇十九年置，又陈置建陵、绥越、苍梧、永建四郡，平陈并废。”（中华书局，1973年，3册，884页）。据《隋书》，不从《纪要》。<br>（2）《读史方舆纪要》卷108梧州·容县：“汉合浦县地。晋初置荡昌县，属合浦郡。宋齐因之。或作宕昌，误也。梁改曰阴石县，并置阴石郡。陈废郡，改县曰奉化。隋开皇十九年，改县曰普宁，属藤州。唐初属铜州，寻容州。元和中，州移治普宁县。五代初，州属湖南，寻属南汉。宋仍曰容州。元为容州路，寻降为州。明洪武十年，以州治普宁先生如，又改州为县，属梧州府。”普宁废县：“今县治。…城邑考，今县城唐经略使韦丹筑…明洪武二年因故址修。”（中华书局，5册，4412页）。即今容县。<br>（3）见注（1）。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>