<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44108</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">寧明州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">宁明州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Ningming Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">department</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1733</begin>    <begin-rule>6</begin-rule>    <end>1734</end>    <end-rule>6</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>22.12029</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>107.13296</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32460" from="1733" to="1734" >        <parent-name>太平府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Taiping Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      宁明州（1733-1734年）<br><br>清雍正十年十二月（1733年）初八，以思明土府改置，属太平府（1）。治所即今广西宁明县东明江镇（2）。乾隆元年（1736年）六月十四日徙治于宁明县（3）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）牛平汉《清代政区沿革综表》广西省太平府：宁明厅，“原为思明土府，直隶省。清初改属太平府，雍正十年十二月初八裁府，改置宁明州。”“初治广西壮族自治区宁明县东宁明镇，乾隆元年六月十四日徙治于宁明县。”（中国地图出版社，1990年，304页）。<br>牛平汉《清代政区沿革综表》广西省太平府：顺治初析省属之思明土府与所领之下石西土州，江州土州原领之罗白土县，属太平府，雍正十年十二月初八，裁思明土府置宁明州，于土府地伯江村置思州土州，一并属太平府。（中国地图出版社，1990年，289页）。<br>（2）嘉庆《广西通志》卷一百二十八建置三明江厅下引府志：“明江城，即思明土府旧城，明成化间土官黄道建”。按据通志卷一百三十二建置七记载，清初明江厅治仍设治于今宁明县东明江，府志所指明江城，盖即此地。参见注1。<br>（3）见注（1）。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>