<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44048</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">賓州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">宾州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Bin Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">sub-prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1369</begin>    <begin-rule>5</begin-rule>    <end>1724</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>23.24382</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>108.82837</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_35461" from="1369" to="1724" >        <parent-name>柳州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Liuzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      宾州（1369-1724年）<br><br>明洪武二年（1369年）十月，改直隶宾州属柳州府，领迁江、上林二县（1）。治所即今广西宾阳县东北新宾镇（2）。清雍正三年（1725年）复升为直隶州（3）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）《明史》卷45·地理6·柳州府宾州：“元直隶广西两江道。洪武二年九月，以州治领方县省入，十月来属。领县二：迁江，上林。”（中华书局，1974年，4册，1156页）。<br>（2）牛平汉《清代政区沿革综表》广西省思恩府宾州：治所在今广西宾阳县东北来宾。（中国地图出版社，1990年，298页）。据光绪《广西舆地全图》宾州幅，即今新宾镇。<br>（3）《嘉庆一统志》卷465·思恩府·建置沿革：“明初以州治领方县省入，属柳州府。本朝雍正三年，升为直隶州，领迁江，上林，来宾，武宣四县，十二年改属思恩府。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，174册）。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>