<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44037</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">芝忻州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">芝忻州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Zhixin Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>羁縻州</name>    <alternate-name>羈縻州</alternate-name>    <transcription>ji mi zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">loose reign department</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>971</begin>    <begin-rule>3</begin-rule>    <end>1042</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>24.06404</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>108.66047</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_116077" from="971" to="1042" >        <parent-name>宜州都督府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yi Zhoududufu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      芝忻州（971-1042年，羁縻州）<br><br>宋开宝四年（971年），以正州芝州改置为芝忻羁縻州，州治忻城县，属宜州都督府（1）。治所即今广西忻城县（2）。庆历三年（1043年）废（3）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）《太平寰宇记》卷168·岭南道12·宜州管羁縻十二州。芝忻州羁縻州下云：“在宜州南八十里，土地与交州同。领县五：忻城；平西，南二十里；富录（据《唐志》当为富川县），北三十里；思龙，东二十五里；多灵，东二十三里。”（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，30册）。作宋开宝四年，以芝州改置为芝忻羁縻州，属宜州都督府。羁縻州属县，本图一般不作处理。<br>（2）治所新城县，自唐至清，未见迁徙。牛平汉《清代政区沿革综表》广西省庆远府：忻城土县，治所即今广西忻城县。（中国地图出版社，1990年，297页）。<br>（3）《元丰九域志》卷10·宜州：“庆历三年以羁縻芝忻，归思，纡三州地为忻城县。”（北京，中华书局，1984年，上册，507页）。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>