<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_43968</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">洛曹縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">洛曹县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Luocao Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>818</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1061</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>24.49797</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>108.87495</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "text_value" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>547</b><br />
     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_35349" from="818" to="989" >        <parent-name>柳州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Liu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_116076" from="990" to="1061" >        <parent-name>宜州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_sys_id" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "begin_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "end_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_vn" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>567</b><br />
        <name></name><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_tr" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>568</b><br />
        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      洛曹县（818-1061年）<br><br>唐元和十三年（818年），以洛封县更名，属柳州（1）。治所即今广西宜山县东大曹村（2）。宋淳化元年（990年）改属宜州，嘉祐七年（1062年）省入龙水县（3）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）《唐书》卷43上·地理7上·柳州龙城郡：“本昆州，武德四年以始安郡之马平置，是年，更名南昆州，贞观八年又以地当柳星更名。县五。”洛曹县：“本洛封，元和十三年更名。”（中华书局，1975年，5册，1107页）。<br>（2）《嘉庆一统志》卷464·庆远府·古迹：“洛曹废县，在宜山县东。通志，洛曹废县址，在大曹驿所。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，174册）。当即今宜山县东大曹村。<br>（3）《元丰九域志》卷10·宜州：“淳化元年以柳州洛曹县隶州。庆历三年以羁縻芝忻、归恩、纡三州地为忻城县。嘉祐七年省洛曹县入龙水。”（北京，中华书局，1984年，上册，430页）。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>