<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_43967</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">洛封縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">洛封县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Luofeng Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>667</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>817</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>24.49797</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>108.87495</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110732" from="667" to="681" >        <parent-name>柳州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Liu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110732" from="682" to="817" >        <parent-name>柳州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Liu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      洛封县（667-817年）<br><br>唐乾封二年（667年）置，属柳州（1）。治所即今广西宜山县东大曹村（2）。元和十三年（818年）更名洛曹县（3）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）《元和郡县图志》卷37·岭南道4·柳州洛封县：“本乌蛮所住村名，乾封二年招慰蛮户，因为县。”（中华书局，1983年，下册，926页）。<br>《唐书》卷43上·地理7上·柳州龙城郡：“本昆州，武德四年以始安郡之马平置，是年，更名南昆州，贞观八年又以地当柳星更名。县五。”洛曹县：“本洛封，元和十三年更名。”（中华书局，1975年，5册，1107页）。<br>（2）《嘉庆一统志》卷464·庆远府·古迹：“洛曹废县，在宜山县东。通志，洛曹废县址，在大曹驿所。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，174册）。当即今宜山县东大曹村。<br>（3）见注（1）。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>