<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_43952</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">開江縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">开江县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Kaijiang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>502</begin>    <begin-rule>2</begin-rule>    <end>605</end>    <end-rule>3</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>23.88922</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.04370</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_35083" from="502" to="589" >        <parent-name>开江郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Kaijiang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      开江县（502-605年）<br><br>梁天监元年（502年）置，为开江郡治，隋开皇十年郡废，改属静州，大业二年（606年）废入豪静县（1）。治所在今广西昭平县东南马江镇（2）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）《隋书》卷31地理下：始安郡，“梁置桂州。平陈，置总管府，大业元年府废。统县十五。”龙平县：“梁置静州，梁寿、静慰二郡。平陈并废，又置归化县。大业初州废，又废归化、安乐、博劳三县入焉。”豪静县：“梁置开江、武城二郡。陈置逍遥郡。平陈郡并废。又有猛陵、开江二县，大业初并废入焉。”（中华书局，1973年，3册，883页）。《元和志》作大业二年废。<br>（2）开江唐复置于长庆更名马江。《嘉庆一统志》卷67·平乐府·古迹：“马江废县，在昭平县东南。…县志，废县今为马江里。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，175册）。马江里今为马江镇。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>