<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_43890</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">上石西州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">上石西州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Shangshixi Zho</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>土州</name>    <alternate-name>土州</alternate-name>    <transcription>tu zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">aboriginal department</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1404</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1728</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>22.07925</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>106.83206</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32460" from="1610" to="1728" >        <parent-name>太平府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Taiping Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      上石西州（1404-1728年，土州）<br><br>明永乐二年（1404年）复置，属思明府，万历三十八年改属太平府（1）。治所即今广西凭祥市东南上石镇（2）。清雍正七年（1729年）改流废入明江厅（3）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）《明史》卷45·地理6·太平府上石西州：“元属思明路。洪武末省，永乐二年复置，万历三十八年来属。”（中华书局，1974年，4册，1163页）。<br>（2）《嘉庆一统志》卷472·太平府·古迹：“石西故州，今明江厅治。…本朝雍正七年改流，设明江同知驻此。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，177册）。此为明江厅治今宁明县东南明江镇。石西州、上石西州当即今凭祥市东南上石镇。<br>（3）《嘉庆一统志》卷472·太平府·古迹：“石西故州，今明江厅治。…本朝雍正七年改流，设明江同知驻此。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，177册）。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>