<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_43844</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">樂昌縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">乐昌县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Lechang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>972</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1034</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>23.16677</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>108.27629</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_35388" from="972" to="1034" >        <parent-name>邕州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yong Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      乐昌县（972-1034年）<br><br>宋开宝五年（972年），以晋兴县更名，属邕州（1）。治所相当今广西武鸣县治（2）。景祐二年（1035年），废入武缘县（3）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）《舆地纪胜》卷106·广南西路·邕州武缘县：“乐昌县旧名晋兴，开宝五年改名乐昌。景祐三年（据宋史作二年）废乐昌县入武缘县。”（北京，中华书局，1992年，4册，3499页）。<br>（2）《元和郡县图志》卷38·岭南道5·邕州晋兴县：“南至州一百里。本汉领方县地，晋于此置晋兴县，隋开皇十四年省，武德五年又置。”（北京，中华书局，1983年，下册，945-946页）。<br>唐武德五年至宋开宝四年，晋兴县治当在唐宣化县北百里，据《一统志》思恩府表，治所姑定于今广西武鸣县治。<br>（3）见注（1）。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>