<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_43835</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">陽德縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">阳德县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yangde Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>621</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>623</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>23.45179</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.44341</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115576" from="621" to="623" >        <parent-name>柳州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Liu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_sys_id" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "begin_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "end_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_vn" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>567</b><br />
        <name></name><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_tr" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>568</b><br />
        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      阳德县（621-623年）<br><br>唐武德四年（621年）析桂林置，属柳州（1）。治所即今广西来宾县东南石牙乡（2）。武德七年（624年）又改名循德县（3）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）《元和郡县图志》卷37岭南道4·严州，乾封二年置。循德县：“武德四年析桂林立阳德县，七年又改名循德县，本属柳州，永徽初割入严州，仍为州理。”（中华书局，1983年，下册，925页）。按：严州置于乾封二年。‘永徽初割入严州，仍为州理。’当误。作乾封二年割入严州。<br>（2）《嘉庆一统志》卷463·柳州府·古迹·循德废县：“在来宾县东。…旧志，《寰宇记》无此县，盖五代时废。今县东南古浪山下有古浪城，疑即古县治。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，173册）。<br>嘉庆《广西通志》卷二百三十胜迹一来宾县下引金志：“循德废县，在县东古郎山下，有古郎城，即故县址”；又引名胜志：“古郎城，在县东南五十里。九域志三，在古郎山，盖以山得名，周廻一里”。今查光绪《广西舆地全图》来宾县东南有古郎山，今据以定点于石牙乡。<br>（3）见注（1）。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>