<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_43798</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">黃水縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">黄水县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Huangshui Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>540</begin>    <begin-rule>3</begin-rule>    <end>606</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>24.95873</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>108.77442</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115394" from="540" to="589" >        <parent-name>黄水郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huangshui Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113595" from="590" to="597" >        <parent-name>东宁州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Dongning Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110033" from="598" to="605" >        <parent-name>融州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Rong Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110033" from="606" to="606" >        <parent-name>融州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Rong Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      黄水县（540-606年）<br><br>梁大同六年（540年）置，为黄水郡治，隋开皇十年郡废改属东宁州，十八年属融州1。治所在今广西罗城县西北大黄村2。大业三年（607年）废入义熙县3。<br><br>注：<br>（1）《隋书》卷31地理下：“始安郡，梁置桂州，平陈置总管府，大业元年废府。统县十五：始安，旧置始安、梁化二郡。平陈郡并废。大业初废兴安县入焉；平乐；荔浦；建陵；阳朔；象；隋化；义熙，旧曰齐熙，置齐熙、黄水二郡及东宁州。平陈郡并废，十八年改州曰融州，县曰义熙。大业初州废，并废临[牜羊]、黄水二县入焉；龙城，梁置；马平，开皇十二年置象州，大业初州废；桂林，大业初并西宁县入；阳寿，有马平、桂林、象、韶阳等四郡，平陈并废。又有淮阳县，开皇十八年改曰阳宁，大业初省入焉；富川，旧置临贺、乐梁二郡，平陈并废，置贺州，大业初州废，又置（省）临贺、绥越、荡山三县入焉；龙平，梁置静州，梁寿、静慰二郡，平陈并废，又置归化县，大业初州废，又废归化、安乐、博劳三县入焉；豪静，梁置开江、武城二郡，陈置逍遥郡。平陈郡并废。又有猛陵、开江二县，大业初并废入焉。”（中华书局，1973年，3册，883页）。<br>按：隋以前已有黄水郡，治所当即黄水县。隋开皇十年郡废，县属东宁州，十八年改东宁州为融州，县仍属之。大业三年州废，县改属始安郡。《元和志》云，梁大同中又于齐熙郡理置东宁州，今作黄水郡县同置于梁大同六年。<br>（2）《嘉庆一统志》卷463·柳州府·古迹·黄水废县：“在罗城县西北。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，173册）。故址不详。姑定于今广西罗城县西北大黄村。<br>（3）见注（1）。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>