<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_43787</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">樂沙縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">乐沙县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Lesha Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>621</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>632</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>24.18758</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.31782</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110642" from="621" to="621" >        <parent-name>南昆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Nankun Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110642" from="622" to="632" >        <parent-name>南昆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Nankun Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      乐沙县（621-632年）<br><br>唐武德四年（621年）置，属南昆州（1）。治所在今广西柳江县南乐山村（2）。贞观七年（633年）省入新平县（3）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）《旧唐书》卷41·地理4·柳州：“隋始安郡之马平县。武德四年，平萧铣置昆州，领马平，新平，文安，贺水，归德五县。其年，改归德为修德，改文安为乐沙，仍加昆州为南昆州。八年，以贺水属澄州。贞观七年省乐沙入新平县，以废龙州之龙城来属。八年，改南昆为柳州。九年，置崖山县。十二年，省新平入马平。…天宝元年，改为龙城郡。乾元元年复为柳州。”“马平，州所治。”（中华书局，1975年，5册，1735页）。<br>（2）《读史方舆纪要》卷109柳州府马平县：“文安废县，亦在县南。唐武德四年置，属昆州，寻改县曰乐沙。贞观七年省入新平县。”（中华书局，5册，4444页）。故址不详，姑定于柳江县南乐山村。<br>（3）见注（1）。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>