<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_43415</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">潁州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">颍州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Ying Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1265</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1723</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>32.90306</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>115.80901</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33459" from="1265" to="1292" >        <parent-name>颍州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ying Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33519" from="1371" to="1372" >        <parent-name>临濠府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Linhao Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33520" from="1373" to="1373" >        <parent-name>中立府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhongli Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33521" from="1374" to="1723" >        <parent-name>凤阳府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Fengyang Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_sys_id" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "begin_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "end_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_vn" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>567</b><br />
        <name></name><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_tr" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>568</b><br />
        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>颍州（1265—1723年）<br><br>元至元二年（1265年）颍州省所领汝阴（郭下）、帮和、沈丘、颍上四县入州，属汝宁府。①故治即今安徽阜阳县治。②大德八年（1304年）三县复置，汝阴未复，颍州郭下无县。③明洪武四年（1371年）属临濠府。④清雍正二年（1724年）升为直隶州。⑤⑥<br><br>①《元史》卷59《地理志二》：“汝宁府，……（至元）三十年，河南江北行省平章伯颜言：蔡州去汴梁地远，凡事稽误，宜升散府。遂升汝宁府，直隶行省，以息、颍、信阳、光四州隶焉，复置遂平县。……颍州，唐初为信州，后改汝阴郡，又改颍州。宋升顺昌府。金复为颍州。旧领汝阴、太和、沈丘、颍四县。元至元二年，省四县及录事司入州。后复领三县：太和、沈丘、颍上。”（第5册，1406页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第43册，卷129《颍州府二?古迹》：“汝阴故城，今府治。”清雍正十三年升颍州为府，于郭下置阜阳县。<br>③颍州后复所领三县，确年何时，不详。《清嘉庆一统志》第43册，卷128《颍州府一建置沿革》：“太和县：……元至元二年省入州。太德八年复置，改曰太和，属颍州。”今均在德八年复。<br>④《明史》卷40《地理志一》：“凤阳府……颍州，元属汝宁府。洪武四年二月来属。……领县二：纱面上、太和。”（第4册，914页）<br>⑤《清嘉庆一统志》第43册，卷128《颍州府一?建置沿革》：“本朝初，颍州与颍上、太和二县，均属凤阳府。雍正二年直隶安徽省，以颍上暨霍丘县来属，而太和属亳州。十三年升颍州为府，增设阜阳县，又以亳州及所属太和、蒙城二县属焉。领州一、县五：阜阳、颍上、霍丘、亳州、太和、蒙城。”</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>