<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_43412</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">和州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">和州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">He Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1291</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1367</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.71422</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>118.36112</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33486" from="1291" to="1363" >        <parent-name>庐州路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Luzhou Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33487" from="1364" to="1366" >        <parent-name>庐州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Luzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33512" from="1367" to="1367" >        <parent-name>和州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>He Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>和州（1291—1367年）<br><br>元至元二十八年（1291年）和州路降为州，属庐州路。①故治即今安徽和县治。②明洪武元年（1368年）改和州为历阳县。③<br><br>①《元史》卷59《地理志二》：“和州……元至元十三年，置镇守万户府。明年，改立安抚司。又明年升和州路。二十八年降为州，隶庐州路。……领县三：历阳，倚郭。含山、乌江。”（第5册，1411页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第44册，卷131《和州直隶州古迹》：“历阳故城，今州治。”<br>③《明史》卷40《地理志一》：“和州，元治历阳县，属庐州路。洪武初省州入县。二年九月复改县为州，仍属庐州府。七年属凤阳府。寻直隶京师。……东北有乌江县，洪武初省。……领县一：……含山。”（第4册，931页）洪武初省州为县，当作元年（1368年）。《明太祖实录》卷45洪武二年九月乙巳：“复以历阳县为和州。时历阳乔县陈善言，历阳旧为和州，今以为县，隶庐州，公务期会遥远不便。诏从之。仍以历阳为和州，隶中书省。”《明一统志》卷17和州：“本朝初省历阳、乌江二县入和州。洪武二年又改为历阳县仍隶庐州。寻复为和州。直隶京师。”（上册，266页）《明统志》误以为省县入州，实为降州为县。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>