<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_43408</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">亳州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">亳州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Bo Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">sub-prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1496</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1723</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>33.87929</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>115.77090</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33521" from="1496" to="1723" >        <parent-name>凤阳府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Fengyang Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>亳州（1496—1723年）<br><br>明弘治九年（1496年）复升亳县为州，属凤阳府。①即今安徽亳州市治。②清初因之。雍正二年（1724年）升为直隶州。十三年（1735年）改属颍州府。③1912年改为亳县。④<br><br>①《明史》卷40《地理志一》：“亳州，元属归德府。洪武初以州治谯县省入，寻降为县，属归德州。六年属颍州。弘治九年十月复升为州。”（第4册，915页）《明孝宗实录》卷118弘治九年十月癸卯“升直隶凤阳府亳县为亳州。”<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第43册，卷128《颍州府一?古迹》：“谯县故城，今亳州治。”即今安徽亳州市治。<br>③《清嘉庆一统志》第43册，卷128《颍州府一?建置沿革》：“明洪武初以谯县省入，寻降为县，属归德府。六年属颍州。弘治九年复为州，属凤阳府。本朝雍正二年升为直隶州。十三年改属颍州府。”<br>④内政部《中华民国行政区划表》24页，商务印书馆，1947年。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>