<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_43404</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">泗州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">泗州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Si Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1276</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1368</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>33.02340</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>118.46812</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33335" from="1276" to="1282" >        <parent-name>泗州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Si Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33313" from="1283" to="1365" >        <parent-name>淮安路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huaian Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33314" from="1366" to="1366" >        <parent-name>淮安府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huaian Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33519" from="1367" to="1368" >        <parent-name>临濠府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Linhao Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>泗州（1276—1368年）<br><br>元至元十三年（1276年）降为下州，属淮东安抚司。二十年（1283年）属淮安路。①故城在今江苏盱眙县北古淮河北岸，今已沦入洪泽湖中。②朱元璋吴元年（1367年）改属临濠府。洪武二年（1369年）直隶中书省。四年（1371年）还属临濠府。③<br><br>①《元史》卷59《地理志二》：“淮安路，上。唐楚州，又改临淮郡。又仍为楚州。宋为淮安州。元至元十三年行淮东安抚司。十四年立总管府，领山阳、盐城、淮安、淮阴、新城、清河、桃园七县。二十年升为淮安府路，并淮安、新城、淮阴三县入山阳，兼领临淮府、海宁、泗、安东四郡。其盱眙、天长、临淮、虹、五河、赣榆、朐山、沐阳各归所隶。……泗州，唐改临淮郡，后复为泗州。宋隶淮南东路。元至元十三年降为下州。旧领临淮、淮平、虹、灵璧、睢宁五县。十六年割睢宁属邳州。十七年割灵璧入宿州，以五河县来属。二十一年并淮平入临淮。二十七年废临淮府，以盱眙、天长二县隶焉。领县五：临淮、……虹……五河……盱眙……天长。”（第5册，1417页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第45册，卷134《泗州直隶州?古迹》：“泗州故城在今州城东南一百八十里。有东西二城。明初始合为一。周九里有奇，门五。本朝康熙十九年圯於水。”此故城已经发现在今江苏盱眙县北古淮河北岸，今已沦入洪泽湖中。<br>③《明史》卷40《地理志一》：“泗州，元属淮安路。太祖吴元年属临濠府。洪武二年九月直隶中书省。四年二月还属府，后以州治临淮县省入。”（第4册，914页）按明制散州郭下无县，省临淮当亦在四年。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>