<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_43024</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">桐城縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">桐城县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Tongcheng Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1275</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1276</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.69371</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>117.21059</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33502" from="1275" to="1276" >        <parent-name>安庆府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Anqing Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>桐城县（1275—1276年）<br><br>南宋恭宗德祐元年（1275年）桐城县治移治今安徽枞阳县治。属安庆府。元至元十四年（1277年）还旧治，即今安徽桐城市治。①<br><br>①《读史方舆纪要》卷26安庆府桐城县枞阳镇：“《城邑考》：“宋末桐阳（城）县移治枞阳镇。后又迁池之李阳河，元始还旧治。”（第2册，1222页）《清嘉庆一统志》第36册，卷110《安庆府二古迹》：“《县志》：宋末移桐城县治枞阳镇。后又移治池州之李阳河。元时始还旧治。”“旧治”当即指唐宋桐城县治，即今桐城县治也。道光七年《桐城续修县志》卷4《营建志》：“城郭，县旧有城，即隋同安县故址。……历宋元城经两徙，故城倾圯。明万历丙子，知县曲周陈于偕……建造砖城，……今仍其旧。”可知隋后之桐城县治即今治也。然《清统志》引《县志》谓宋末移治枞阳镇，后又移治池州之李阳河。两次迁治具体年代均不详。据《续资治通鉴》卷181宋恭宗德祐元年（1275年）正月“癸酉朔，元军入黄州”，“癸未，元兵攻蕲州，知州管景模以城降。”（第10册，4937页。中华书局）今作该年南移治枞阳镇。又“二月……元兵攻池州，知州王起宗遁去，……元游骑至李阳河，都统张林屡讽之降。”（4941页）是此时李阳河尚未为桐城县治。疑迁治江南李阳河，恐为战时暂时之举，为时甚短，故史阙载。该年江淮间地全入元军，次年元至元十四年（1277年）改安庆府为路，即以此年还治桐城旧址。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>