<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_42812</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">沛縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">沛县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Pei Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1851</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1860</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>34.80447</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>117.11630</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33322" from="1851" to="1860" >        <parent-name>徐州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xuzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>沛县（1851-1860年）治所（王文楚编写）<br><br>清咸丰元年（1851年）迁沛县于今夏镇，即今山东微山县（1）。属徐州府（2）。咸丰十一年（1861年）迁今县（3）<br><br>注；<br>（1）《沛县志》卷5：七山岩，“城西南三十五里七山下，俗称栖山圩，国初为七山集。乾隆四十六年（1761年）河决，旧县冲没，县移至此。四十七年，即建县城。咸丰元年（1851年），城复陷没，迁夏镇。”按夏镇，即今山东微山县治。<br>（2）《清史稿》卷58《地理志五》，北京，中华书局，1977年，8册，1989页。<br>（3）《沛县志》卷5：“咸丰十年（1860年）沛旧治南大桥寨成，十一年遂移至大桥寨，于南面筑土垣，盖就民寨筑也，居民以去旧城近，故仍呼为旧城也。”移治大桥寨，即今沛县。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>