<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_42802</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">碭山縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">砀山县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Shan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1565</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>6</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>34.42788</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>116.34025</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33321" from="1565" to="1732" >        <parent-name>徐州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33322" from="1733" to="1911" >        <parent-name>徐州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xuzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>砀山县（1565-1911年）治所（王文楚编写）<br><br>明嘉靖四十四年（1565年）迁砀山县于今县（1）。属徐州（2）。清雍正十一年（1733年）属徐州府（3）。1912年废府改属江苏省（4）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）《读史方舆纪要》卷29《江南十一》砀山县：“明嘉靖四十一年，圮于河，迁治县东南二十里小神集，四十四年复还旧治。”（北京，中华书局，1956年，2册，1311页）按小神集，今已无其名，从方位里数推计，约今砀山县东南朱店（《安徽省地图集》，福建省地图出版社，1984年，27页）嘉靖四十四年复不宜旧治，即今砀山县。<br>（2）《明史》卷40《地理志一》，北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，930页。<br>（3）清《嘉庆一统志》卷100《徐州府·建置沿革》，《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，33册，1——3页。<br>（4）郑宝恒《民国时期政区沿革》，武汉市，湖北教育出版社，2000年，65——66页。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>