<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_42709</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">本化縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">本化县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Benhua Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>616</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>617</end>    <end-rule>3</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>32.44823</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>119.38009</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33338" from="616" to="617" >        <parent-name>江都郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangdu Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>本化县（616-617年）治所（王文楚编写）<br><br>隋大业十二年（616年）析江阳县置（1）。治今江苏邗江县张巷附近（2）。属江都郡（3）。大业十四年（618年）废（4）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）（2）《太平寰宇记》卷123《淮南道一》扬州广陵县：“大业十二年，分江阳又立本化县于郡南半逻合渠，今故城在西北一十八里。”（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，22册，7页）按宋广陵县为扬州治，今江苏扬州市，则本化县在今扬州市西北十八里，其地属今邗江县西北张巷附近。清《嘉庆一统志》卷９７《扬州府·古迹》：本化故城，“在江都县东二里。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，32册，1页）按清江都县，即今扬州市，此与上引《太平寰宇记》所载不合，不从。<br>　（3）《太平寰宇记》扬州：隋开皇九年（589年）改为扬州，“炀帝改为江都郡。”（同上引书卷，22册，1页）按炀帝大业三年（607年）改扬州为江都郡，本化县属江都郡。<br>　（4）清《嘉庆一统志》卷97《扬州府·古迹》：本化故城，隋大业十（脱四字）置县，“寻废。”（同上引书卷）概不久即废，何年废，无记载，姑定于隋末之大业十四年（618年）。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>