<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_42512</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">通遠縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">通远县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Tongyuan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1107</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1110</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>18.61480</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>108.70466</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_34011" from="1107" to="1110" >        <parent-name>昌化军</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Changhua Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>通远县（1107-1110年）治所（张修桂编写）<br><br>宋大观元年置县，为延德军（1）。治所即今海南省乐东县西南白沙（2）。政和元年（1111年）军县皆省（3）。<br><br>————————————————————<br>（1），《宋史》卷90?地理六?广南西路?延德军：“崇宁五年初，置延德县于朱崖军黄流白沙侧浪之间。大观元年改为军，又置倚郭县曰通远。政和元年废延德军为感恩县，昌化军通远县为通远镇，隶朱崖军。政和六年置延德砦，又以通远镇为砦。”（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2247页）。<br>（2），《嘉庆一统志》卷452?琼州府?古迹：延德废县：“在崖州西北。旧志，废县在州西北一百五十里白沙铺西南。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，170册）。白沙铺即今乐东县西南白沙村。<br>（3），见注（1）。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>