<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_42491</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">萬州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">万州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Wan Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">sub-prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1368</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1904</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>18.80062</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>110.40747</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33068" from="1368" to="1368" >        <parent-name>琼州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qiongzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33069" from="1369" to="1369" >        <parent-name>琼州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qiong Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33070" from="1370" to="1904" >        <parent-name>琼州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qiongzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>万州（1368-1904年）治所（张修桂编写）<br><br>明洪武元年（1368年）十月以万安军改置，属琼州府，治万安县。领万安，陵水二县，正统四年废县入州，领县一（1）。治所即今海南省万宁县（2）。清因之。光绪三十一年（1905年）废州为万县。<br><br>————————————————————<br>（1），《明史》45?地理六?广东?琼州府?万州：“元万安军，属海北海南道。洪武元年十月改为万州，属府。正统四年六月以州治万安县省入。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，1147页）。<br>（2），宋以后治所未见迁徙记载，即今海南省万宁县。<br>（3），《嘉庆一统志》卷452?琼州府?万州：明属琼州府。本朝因之。（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，169册）。<br>（4），牛平汉《清代政区沿革综表》广东省崖州直隶州引《德宗实录》卷544：“光绪三十一年四月丁未升崖州为直隶州，析琼州府属昌化、陵水、感恩三县，改万州为万县一并来属。”（中国地图出版社，1990年，269页）。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>