<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_42477</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">儋州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">儋州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Dan Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">sub-prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1368</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>6</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>19.74870</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.34164</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33068" from="1368" to="1368" >        <parent-name>琼州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qiongzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33069" from="1369" to="1369" >        <parent-name>琼州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qiong Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33070" from="1370" to="1911" >        <parent-name>琼州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qiongzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>儋州（1368-1911年）治所（张修桂编写）<br><br>明洪武元年（1368年）以南宁军更名，属琼州府。领宜伦、昌化二县，治宜伦。治所即今海南省儋县西北中和镇（2）。正统五年省宜伦县入州，领昌化一县。清因之。1912年废州为县。<br><br>————————————————————<br>（1），《明史》45?地理六?广东?琼州府?儋州：“元南宁军，属海北海南道宣慰司。洪武元年十月改为儋州，属府。正统四年六月以州治宜伦县省入”。领县一：“昌化，州南。旧城在东南，今城本昌化守御千户所，洪武二十五年置，正统六年五月徙县治焉。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，1146页）。<br>（2），《嘉庆一统志》卷452?琼州府?古迹：儋耳故郡：“在儋州西。通志，故州治在今州西三十里高麻都湳滩浦，隋末迁高坡，即今治。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，170册）。唐以后义伦改宜伦又改为儋州，治所未见迁徙，即为清儋州治。据正德《琼台志》儋州图、光绪《广东舆地全图》儋州幅，明清儋州治所即今儋县西北中和镇。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>