<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_42343</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">義寧縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">义宁县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yining Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>973</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>976</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>22.48561</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.96687</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_34004" from="973" to="976" >        <parent-name>广州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>义宁县（973-976年）治所（张修桂编写）<br><br>宋开宝六年（973年）复置，属广州（1）。治所在今广东省新会县小冈镇（2）。太平兴国二年（977年）改名信安县（3）。<br><br>————————————————————<br>（1），《宋史》卷90?地理六?广南东路?广州?信安县：“本义宁县，开宝五年，废入新会。六年，复置。太平兴国初，改信安。熙宁五年，省为镇，入新州新兴县。元佑元年复为县。绍圣元年，复省为镇，后复为县，还隶广州。南渡后，无信安。”（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2236页）。<br>（2），康熙《新会县志》卷5?古迹：“义宁县故址，在县西南二十里小冈里天台村。宋开宝四年，裁义宁并入新会。其地今为民居，犹有南门巷、衙前、仓边、横街等乡名。”按：此以宁县故址，当为宋开宝六年复置后之义宁县故址。今为广东省新会县小冈镇。<br>（3），《太平寰宇记》卷157?广州?信安县：“义宁县属新会郡。隋平陈，属冈州，大业三年州废，县隶南海郡。唐武德五年复置冈州，县依旧属，开元二十三年废冈州，县又隶广州。今理迁东溪。皇朝太平兴国二年改为信安县。”（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，28册。）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>