<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_42246</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">仁化縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">仁化县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Renhua Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>688</begin>    <begin-rule>3</begin-rule>    <end>971</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>25.13219</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>113.76162</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_34079" from="688" to="741" >        <parent-name>韶州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shao Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_34080" from="742" to="757" >        <parent-name>始兴郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shixing Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_34043" from="758" to="971" >        <parent-name>韶州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shao Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>仁化县（688-971年）治所（张修桂编写）<br><br>唐垂拱四年（688年）复置，属韶州（1）。治所即今广东省仁化县北狮头林（2）。五代因之，宋开宝五年（972年）省入乐昌（3）。<br><br>————————————————————<br>（1），《元和郡县图志》卷34?韶州?仁化县：“南至州陆路一百一十里。垂拱四年，分曲江县置仁化县。”（北京，中华书局，下册，903页）。<br>（2），《读史方舆纪要》卷101?广东二?韶州府?仁化县：仁化旧城，“县北百三十里。志云，尉陀自王南越，筑城于此。唐垂拱中，置县于仁化乡之走马坪，在古城南二十里。宋咸平中，改置县于光泽乡，即今治也。”（北京，中华书局，1955年，5册，4244页）。宣统元年《广东地舆全图》仁化县图：县北锦江东岸、康溪水北岸有地名走马坪，在康溪村之西，西岸村之东北（台湾，成文出版社《中国方志丛书》第108号）。今据此相关位置，定唐垂拱四年复置仁化县治于今县北之狮头林村。<br>（3），《宋史》卷90?地理6?韶州?仁化县：“开宝五年，废入乐昌。咸平三年，复置。”（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2236页）。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>