<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_42208</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">從化縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">从化县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Conghua Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1489</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1495</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>23.37846</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>113.21071</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33047" from="1489" to="1495" >        <parent-name>广州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guangzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>从化县（1489-1495年）治所（张修桂编写）<br><br>明弘治二年（1489年）析置，属广州府（1）。治所即今广东省花县东横潭（2）。九年（1496年）迁县治于流溪马场（3）。<br><br>————————————————————<br>（1），《明史》45?地理六?广东?广州府?从化县：“府东北。弘治二年以番禺县横潭村置，析增城县地益之。九年迁于流溪马场曲。东北有流溪巡检司，本治县北石潭村，后迁神冈村。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，1135页）。<br>（2），《嘉庆一统志》卷442?广州府二?古迹：“从化故城，在花县西南。汉番禺县地。明弘治…二年，有司奏请置县于番禺县杨武都横潭村，赐名从化，领二都三十里。五年…议以横潭僻在一隅，与盗区相远，不能控制，乃徙从化县治于流溪马场，而废其故地为狮岭巡司，仍归番禺。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，164册）。宣统元年《广东地舆全图》花县图：花县西南有狮岭巡司、横潭墟（台湾，成文出版社《中国方志丛书》第108号），即是。今在花县治东，新名新华（横潭）。<br>（3），见注（1）。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>