<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_42159</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">普寧縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">普宁县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Puning Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1582</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1585</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>23.33043</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>116.34220</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33057" from="1582" to="1585" >        <parent-name>潮州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Chaozhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>普宁县（1582-1585年）治所（张修桂编写）<br><br>明万历十年（1582年）以普安县改名，属潮州府（1）。治所寄于今广东省潮阳县西北贵屿（2）。万历十四年（1586年）迁治（3）。<br><br>————————————————————<br>（1），《读史方舆纪要》卷103?潮州府?普宁县：“嘉靖四十三年，析潮阳县之洋乌、戎水、黄坑三都地，置县于贵屿，名普安县。万历三改筑城基于后屿，十年以二都还潮阳，止存黄坑一都，改名普宁县。十四年城成，因移治焉。南去旧治二十里。”（北京，中华书局，1955年，5册，4286页）。<br>（2），参见注（1）。《嘉庆一统志》卷445?潮州府?古迹?普宁故城：明嘉靖“四十三年割潮阳之洋乌、戎水、黄坑三都置普宁县，寄治潮阳贵山都贵屿。万历三改筑城垣于厚屿，其地卑湿，县署未定。十年以洋乌、戎水二都还潮阳，止存黄坑一都，十四年始移治焉。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，166册）。贵屿即今广东省潮阳县西北贵屿镇。此为名嘉靖四十二年至万历十四年普安县寄治之治所。<br>（3），见注（1）。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>