<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_42114</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">澧州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">澧州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Li Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">sub-prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1376</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1728</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>29.64015</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.75699</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32759" from="1376" to="1396" >        <parent-name>常德府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Changde Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32757" from="1397" to="1728" >        <parent-name>岳州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yuezhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>澧州（1376年—1728年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>明洪武九年四月甲午（1376.4.29）降澧州府置，属常德府，原澧州府附郭澧阳县并入。治所即今湖南澧县驻地。⑴洪武三十年三月己未（1397.4.4）改属岳州府。⑵领安乡、石门、慈利3县。治所即今湖南省澧县。清雍正七年十一月己卯（1729.12.28）升为直隶州。⑶<br><br>⑴《大明清类天文分野之书》卷19：“元至元十二年立安抚司，十四年改为澧州路。元贞末徙治于新城。本朝甲辰年改为府。洪武九年复旧治。九年改为州，属常德府。”<br>⑵《明太祖实录》卷251：洪武三十年三月，“己未，以常德府澧州隶岳州府。”（台湾中研院历语所校印本，第5册，第3629页）<br>《明史》卷44《地理五》：澧州，洪武“九年四月降为州，以州治澧阳县省入，属常德府。三十年三月来属。”（中华书局1974年点校本，4册，第1080页）<br>一作洪武二十九年。弘治《岳州府志》卷1《沿革志》：“洪武二十九年，以常德府所属澧州并石门、慈利、安乡隶府。”（上海书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊续编》，63册，第44页）隆庆《岳州府志》卷1《郡邑纪》同。<br>⑶《世宗实录》卷88：雍正七年十一己卯（1729.12.28），“户部等衙门议覆，原任湖南巡抚王国栋疏言岳州府属之澧州，距府辽远，请升为直隶州，将安乡、石门、慈利三县并将九溪、永定二卫改为一县，俱归澧州管辖。”（中华书局，《清实录》，第8册，第182页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>