<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_42108</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">王朝縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">王朝县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Wangchao Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>994</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>995</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>29.58814</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>113.29287</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32926" from="994" to="995" >        <parent-name>岳州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yue Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>王朝县（994-995年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>北宋淳化五年（994）升王朝场置。⑴治所即今湖南省岳阳市东北陆城。属岳州。至道二年（996）改名临湘县。⑵<br><br>⑴《元丰九域志》卷6：淳化“五年升王朝场为县。至道二年改王朝县为临湘。”（中华书局，第272页）<br>曾巩《隆平集》卷1《郡县》：淳化五年“岳州王朝场为平江县”。（影印《四库全书》本，第371册，第11页）县名疑误。<br>一作淳化四年（993）。《舆地纪胜》卷69《荆湖北路》：“《国朝会要》云：淳化四年升为王朝县。至道二年改为临湘县。”（中华书局，第3册，第2339-2340页）<br>一作淳化元年（990）。元?脱脱：《宋史》卷88《地理四》：“临湘。淳化元年，升王朝场为县，寻改。”（中华书局，1977年校点本，第7册，第2196页）<br>⑵《元丰九域志》卷6：“至道二年改王朝县为临湘。”（中华书局，第272页）<br>《舆地纪胜》卷69《荆湖北路》：“《国朝会要》云：淳化四年升为王朝县。至道二年改为临湘县。”（中华书局，第3册，第2339-2340页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>