<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_42098</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">平江州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">平江州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Pingjiang Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1295</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1369</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>28.70981</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>113.57494</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32754" from="1295" to="1363" >        <parent-name>岳州路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yuezhou Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32755" from="1364" to="1369" >        <parent-name>岳州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yuezhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>平江州（1295-1369年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>元元贞元年（1295）升平江县置，治所即今湖南平江县驻地汉昌镇，属岳州路。⑴元至正二十四年（1364）朱元璋改隶岳州府。⑵明洪武三年（1370）降为县。⑶<br><br>⑴明?宋廉等：《元史》卷63《地理六》：“元至元十二年归附。十三年，立岳州路总管府。”又：“平江州，下。唐平江县，宋因之。元元贞元年，升州。”（中华书局，1976年校点本，第5册，第1524页）<br>⑵《明史》卷44《地理五》：“岳州府，元岳州路，属湖广行省。太祖甲辰年为府。洪武九年四月降为州，直隶布政司。十四年正月复为府。领州一，县七。”（中华书局1974年点校本，4册，第1079页）<br>⑶《明史》卷44《地理五》：“平江，府东南。元平江州。洪武三年降为县。”（中华书局1974年点校本，4册，第1080页）<br>一作洪武二年。《大明清类天文分野之书》卷19：“元元贞元年升为平江州，属岳州路。本朝洪武二年改为平江县，仍属岳州府。”<br>弘治《岳州府志》卷1《沿革志》：“洪武二年改平江为县”。（上海书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊续编》，63册，第43页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>