<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_42088</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">芷江縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">芷江县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Zhijiang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1736</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>27.44730</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.68408</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32788" from="1736" to="1911" >        <parent-name>沅州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yuanzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_sys_id" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "begin_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "end_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_vn" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>567</b><br />
        <name></name><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_tr" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>568</b><br />
        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>芷江县（1736-1911年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>清乾隆元年七月二十七日（1736.9.2）以沅州直隶州直辖地置。⑴治所即今湖南芷江侗族自治县驻地芷江镇。为沅州府附郭县。至清末未变。⑵<br><br>⑴牛平汉主编：《清代政区沿革综表》湖南省据档案《乾隆元年七月二十七日朱批张廷玉题奏》（中国地图出版社，1990年，第250页）。<br>嘉庆《清一统志》卷368《沅州府一》：“本朝乾隆元年，置县曰芷江，为沅州府治。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，136册，2页）<br>《清朝文献通考》卷281《舆地十三》：“芷江县，附郭。宋置卢阳县，明初省入沅州。本朝乾隆元年升州为府，以州地置县，为府治。”（商务印书馆，万有文库十通本，考7325）<br>⑵《职官录》（清宣统三年冬季）湖南省；台湾文海出版社有限公司《近代中国史料丛刊》影印本，第1146页。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>