<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_42086</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">龍標縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">龙标县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Longbiao Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>621</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>906</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>27.19513</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.81185</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32848" from="621" to="633" >        <parent-name>辰州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Chen Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32911" from="634" to="690" >        <parent-name>巫州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32912" from="691" to="724" >        <parent-name>沅州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yuan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32913" from="725" to="741" >        <parent-name>巫州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32914" from="742" to="757" >        <parent-name>潭阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tanyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32915" from="758" to="770" >        <parent-name>巫州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32916" from="771" to="906" >        <parent-name>叙州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>龙标县（621-906年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>唐武德四年（621）以龙檦县改名。⑴治所在今湖南黔阳县驻地安城镇西南黔阳镇。⑵属辰州。贞观八年（634）为巫州治。天授二年（691）为沅州治。开元十三年（725）为巫州治。天宝元年（742）为潭阳郡治。乾元元年（758）巫州治。⑶大历五年（770）为叙州治。⑷五代废。<br><br>⑴晋?刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“龙标，武德七年置，属辰州。贞观八年，置巫州，为理所也。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1623页）<br>⑵嘉庆《清一统志》卷369《沅州府二》：“龙标故城，在黔阳县治。梁置县。隋属沅陵郡。唐初属辰州，贞观八年为巫州治。后为叙州治。五代时为蛮地。宋初为黔江城。元初三年置黔阳县于此。……按《元和志》，谓唐置龙标县，因山为名。今龙标山在黔阳县城内，则今之黔阳为唐巫州治无疑。况巫州后改名叙州，以境接溆浦，亦于黔阳为近。今府治乃唐潭阳县也。旧志以今府治即唐巫州治，非也。”（《四部丛刊续编》本，商务印书馆，1934年，136册，1页）<br>⑶《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》；北京，中华书局，5册，1623页。<br>⑷《新唐书》卷41《地理五》：开元十三年，“复为巫州，大历五年更名。”（北京，中华书局，4册，1074页）<br>⑸《舆地纪胜》卷71《沅州》：“五代叙州刺史钟存志奔武陵而土豪大姓分擅封壤（《图经》）。”（中华书局，3册，2400页）<br>按：暂作907年废。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>