<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_42072</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">黚陽縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">黚阳县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Qianyang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>222</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>501</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>29.07268</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.32771</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32875" from="222" to="501" >        <parent-name>武陵郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wuling Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>黚阳县（222-501年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>三国吴置。⑴治所在今湖南龙山县酉水北岸。⑵属武陵郡。晋、南朝宋、齐因之。⑶约南朝梁废。⑷<br><br>⑴《宋书》卷37《州郡三》：“黚阳长，二汉元，《晋太康地志》有。”（北京，中华书局，4册，1126页）<br>吴增仅、杨守敬：《三国郡县表附考证》：“黔阳《元和志》：吴分酉阳立，属武陵。”《二十五史补编》，第3册，2951页。）<br>按：因无具体时间，暂作三国吴黄武元年（222年）置。<br>⑵《水经?沅水注》：“酉水导源益州巴郡临江县，故武陵之充县酉源山，东南流，迳黚阳故县南，又东迳迁陵故县界，与西乡溪合，即延江之枝津，更始之下流，谓之西乡溪口。”（《水经注疏》，江苏古籍出版社，下册，3082页）<br>又：《延江水注》：“酉水北岸有黚阳县。曰：温水南入黚。盖[鼈邑]水以下津流沿注之通称也。故县受名焉。”（同上，2971页）<br>嘉庆《清一统志》卷372《永顺府》：“黚阳废县在龙山县境。晋置县。南北朝梁省。”（137册，10页）<br>按：因无具体地点可考，参考《水经注》描述，暂定在今龙山县酉水北岸。《中国历史地图集》三国吴幅“黚阳县”三字以南。<br>⑶《晋书?地理志》；北京，中华书局，2册，456页。<br>《宋书》卷37《州郡三》；北京，中华书局，1126页。<br>《南齐书》卷15《州郡下》；北京，中华书局，1册，277页。<br>⑷洪齮孙：《补梁疆域志》卷3（北京，中华书局，《二十五史补编》，第4册，4411页。）武陵郡无黚阳县，当是梁废。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>