<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_42058</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">南渭州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">南渭州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Nanwei Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1277</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1334</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>28.76054</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.72607</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32791" from="1277" to="1296" >        <parent-name>永顺路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yongshun Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32792" from="1297" to="1309" >        <parent-name>永顺保靖南渭安抚司</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yongshunbaojingnanwei Anfusi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32793" from="1310" to="1334" >        <parent-name>永顺等处军民安抚司</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yongshundengchu Junminanfusi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>南渭州（1277-1334年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>元代至元间置南渭州安抚司。⑴治所在今湖南永顺县驻地灵溪镇西南。⑵属新添葛蛮安抚司。后废。⑶<br><br>⑴《元史?地理志》有南渭州，属新添葛蛮安抚司。因无具体年份可考，暂作至元14年（1277）改。<br>《读史方舆纪要》卷82《湖广八》：“南渭州，本蛮地。宋为羁縻南渭州。元因之，属新添葛蛮安抚司，寻废。明洪武二年复置州，改今属。”（北京，中华书局，4册，3525）<br>光绪《湖南通志》卷85《废土司》：“南渭州，属永顺司。宋中溪州地，元祐三年知州彭思聪入贡。元至元中置安抚司，属新添葛蛮安抚司。明洪武二年以彭万金为土知州。十六传至彭应麟。国朝顺治四年内附，雍正五年彭宗国纳土。（《永顺府志》）”<br>⑵嘉庆《清一统志》卷372《永顺府》：“南渭废州在永顺县西。五代时蛮置。宋为羁縻州，属荆湖路。元属新添葛蛮安抚司，后废。”（137册，10页）<br>渭州、南渭州的治所，总志大多无详细记载，民国《永顺县志》之总图中有“南渭州”，在县西南，不知何据。现暂据《中国历史地图集》第七册第19-20页“南渭州”定点。<br>⑶《明史》卷44《地理五》：“南渭州，司西。元属新添葛蛮安抚司，后废。洪武二年复置，改属。”（北京，中华书局，4册，1099页）<br>《读史方舆纪要》卷82《湖广八》：“南渭州，本蛮地。宋为羁縻南渭州。元因之，属新添葛蛮安抚司，寻废。明洪武二年复置州，改今属。”（北京，中华书局，4册，3525）<br>按：据《元史》卷35《文宗纪四》：至顺二年正月“新添安抚司罋河寨主诉他部徭、獠蹂其禾，民饥，命湖广行省发钞二千锭，市米赈之。”（北京，中华书局，第3册，775页）则至顺二年尚有新添安抚司，南渭州是否存在则不详。暂作至元元年（1335年）废，待详考。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>